Major job losses being reported : recession time
March 7, 2008
Source: CNN Money
Employers made their deepest cut in staffing in almost five years in February, the Labor Department reported Friday. There was a net loss of 63,000 jobs, which is the biggest decline since March 2003 and weaker than the revised 22,000 jobs lost in January. Economists had forecast a gain of 25,000 jobs.
The weak report fueled already mounting recession fears and is likely to keep the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates further when it meets later this month. “Based on today’s Employment Report, if we are not in a recession, it is a darned good imitation of one,” said Kevin Giddis, managing director of fixed income at Morgan Keegan. “We are in an unprecedented real estate and credit crisis that is whipping its way through the U.S. economy like a Midwestern tornado.”
Job losses were widespread, reaching beyond the battered construction sector, which lost 39,000, and manufacturing, where job losses hit 52,000. Retailers cut 34,000 jobs. Temporary staffing firms cut nearly 28,000 from their payrolls, another warning sign of employers pulling back. Hotels cut about 4,000 jobs, a sign that discretionary consumer spending could be on the wane. Overall the private sector cut 101,000 jobs, with only a gain in government employment limiting losses.
Skilled American’s Jobs May Be in Jeopardy Again
May 30, 2007
Source: AC
Word has it that there may be plans yet again to “outsource” highly skilled American jobs to other countries. Approximately 40-million American jobs could be at stake and yet U.S workers have not been told or consulted about it, until now. Just to put the number of 40-million into perspective, that is more than twice the amount of people that are employed in a manufacturing job.
According to Alan Blinder, an economist from Princeton University, the “choice” jobs of skilled Americans could be lost and given to foreign countries within the next decade or two. Some jobs that are up for grabs include computer programming, graphic design, and bookkeeping, along with several others that were once considered “skilled American jobs”.
Apparently Blinder was sitting in at the business summit in Davos, Switzerland when he heard some executives from the U.S talking about outsourcing. They were very enthralled in the fact that they could outsource so many professional jobs to lower-wage countries. [more]
No jobs for US citizens without Homeland Security approval
May 30, 2007
Source: Press Esc
US citizens who apply for a job will need prior approval from Department of Homeland Security under the terms immigration bill passed by the Senate this week. American Civil Liberties Union pointed out that the DHS’s Employment Eligibility Verification System (EEVS) is error plagued and if the department makes a mistake in determining work eligibility, there will be virtually no way to challenge the error or recover lost wages due to the bill’s prohibitions on judicial review.
Even current employees will need to obtain eligibility approval from the DHS Within 60 days of the Immigration Reform Act of 2006 becoming law. “EEVS would be a financial and bureaucratic nightmare for both businesses and workers,” said Timothy Sparapani, ACLU Legislative Counsel. “Under this already flawed program no one would be able to work in the U.S. without DHS approval - creating a ‘No Work List’ similar to the government’s ‘No Fly List.’ We need immigration reform, but not at this cost.”
The act allocates US$400 million for the implementation of the EEVS, but the Congressional Budgeting Office estimates the system to cost in excess of a billion dollars.
New threat to skilled U.S. workers
April 17, 2007
Source: Seattle Times
The master plan, it seems, is to move perhaps 40 million high-skill American jobs to other countries. U.S. workers have not been consulted.
Princeton economist Alan Blinder predicts that these choice jobs could be lost in a mere decade or two. We speak of computer programming, bookkeeping, graphic design and other careers once thought firmly planted in American soil. For perspective, 40 million is more than twice the total number of people now employed in manufacturing. Blinder was taken aback when, sitting in at the business summit in Davos, Switzerland, he heard U.S. executives talk enthusiastically about all the professional jobs they could outsource to lower-wage countries. And he’s a free trader.
What America can do to stop this is unclear, but it certainly doesn’t have to speed up the process through a government program. We refer to the H-1B visa program, which allows educated foreigners to work in the United States, usually for three years. Many in Congress want to nearly double the number of H-1B visas, to 115,000 a year. To the extent that the program helps talented foreign graduates of U.S. universities stay in this country while they await their green cards, it performs a useful service. But for many companies, the visa has become just a tool for transferring American jobs offshore.
Ron Hira has studied the dark side of the H-1B program. A professor of public policy at the Rochester Institute of Technology, he notes that the top applicants for visas are outsourcing companies, such as Wipro Technologies of India and Bermuda-based Accenture. The companies bring recruits in from, say, India to learn about American business. After three years here, the workers go home better able to interact with their U.S. customers. In other cases, companies ask their U.S. employees to train H-1B workers who then replace them at lower pay. “This is euphemistically called, ‘knowledge transfer,’ “ Hira says. “I call it, ‘knowledge extraction.’ “
Another rap against the program is that it’s used to depress the wages of American workers. The program’s defenders argue that the law requires companies to pay “the prevailing wage.” But “prevailing wage” is a legalism, Hira says. It does not translate into “market wage.” The median pay for H-1B computing professionals in fiscal 2005 was $50,000, which means half earn less than that. An American information-technology worker with a bachelor’s degree makes more than $50,000 in an entry-level job. Businesses bemoan the alleged shortage of Americans trained to do the work. But wait a second — the law of supply and demand states that a shortage of something causes its price to rise. Wages in information technology have been flat. The companies fret that not enough young Americans are studying science and technology. Well, cutting the pay in those fields isn’t much of an incentive, is it? The threat that they will outsource if they can’t bring in foreign temps is a hollow one. “There’s nothing stopping those companies from working offshore anyway,” Hira says. “They’re not patriotic.”
This vision for a competitive America seems to be a few rich U.S. executives commandeering armies of foreign workers. They don’t have to train their domestic workforce. They don’t have to raise pay to American standards. A provision for revving up the H-1B program is contained in the immigration bill that last year passed the Senate. The co-sponsors, Democrat Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts and Republican John McCain of Arizona, have contended that their legislation requires employers to search for U.S. workers first. It does not. Skilled U.S. workers had better start looking out for their interests. No one else is.
Circuit City to Fire 3400 and Rehire CHEAPER Workers
March 28, 2007
Source: Bloomberg
Circuit City Stores Inc., the second-largest U.S. electronics retailer, will fire 3400 of its highest-paid sales people and hire replacements willing to work for less. Those who were fired can apply for the lower-paying jobs, company spokesman Bill Cimino said today. Sales may be volatile during the first half of this year as the new sales people transition in, the company said today in a statement.
“Firing 3400 of arguably the most successful sales people in the company could prove terrible for morale,” Colin McGranahan, an analyst with Sanford Bernstein & Co., wrote in a note today. “The question remains as to whether Circuit City can rebuild in time for the all-important holiday season.” The company also will eliminate another 130 jobs after hiring IBM to manage some of its computer operations. About 50 Circuit City workers will transfer to IBM. The sales people being fired weren’t given an option of taking a pay cut, spokesman Cimino said. He declined to give the pay rate for fired workers or the expected wages for new hires.
The job cuts will be “a challenge for Circuit City,” said Rick Weinhart, an analyst with BMO Capital Markets Corp. in New York. “These are all fresh faces coming in and certainly they’re less experienced, so I’m guessing it’s not going to be a one- or two-quarter challenge. There’s going to be a learning curve.” Circuit City pays about $10 to $11 an hour, on average, Weinhart estimated. Entry level pay probably is close to $8 for inexperienced workers, he said.
Experts: Chrysler To Cut 10,000 Jobs
February 13, 2007
Source: All Headline News by Megan Shannon
(AHN) - Industry experts expect Chrysler to cut 10,000 jobs and close two assembly lines after the losses and sale declines that plagued its competitors finally caught up to the company.
Last year the company was bumped from its spot as number three automaker in the US. It now remains at number four behind Toyota. The company will detail its plans for the future on Valentines Day. Chrysler fell victim to slumping truck and sports utility vehicle sales as well as high labor costs. Now experts say they will have to lose 20 percent of their employees to make up for its loses. Some experts say DaimlerChrysler should sell Chrysler all together.
John Casesa, managing partner of consulting firm Casesa Strategic Advisors said, “DaimlerChrysler faces a decision. It either needs to much more aggressively integrate Chrysler and Mercedes or separate the business. The management has a fundamental decision at hand. I think it’s still an open question.”
Intel expected to cut thousands of jobs
August 31, 2006
Source: CNet News
Intel Chief Executive Paul Otellini is expected to announce a massive layoff as soon as Tuesday that could eliminate as many as 10,000 jobs, CNET News.com has learned.
The Santa Clara, Calif.-based chipmaker, having suffered several financially disappointing quarters, launched an internal analysis in April to find ways to increase its efficiency. Otellini is scheduled to announce the results of the analysis, including the layoff, on Tuesday after the stock market closes, sources familiar with the plans said.
Intel has about 100,000 employees worldwide, so the cut could be as high as 10 percent of the company’s staff.
The job cut is likely to weigh particularly heavily on marketing staff. Intel studies comparing its own staffing levels to competitors’ concluded that the ratio of marketing personnel to salespeople was too large, the sources said. The expected cuts won’t be the first big change in sales and marketing. That group previously was led jointly by Eric Kim and Anand Chandrasekher, but in July they moved to different roles and Sean Maloney was appointed sole leader.
Intel declined to comment on the layoff plan. The company has committed to announcing the analysis results by the end of September, spokesman Chuck Mulloy said, but added, “We have not communicated publicly what the plans are with respect to that.” Most companies would love to have Intel’s financial results–for example, the $885 million in net income and $8 billion in revenue the company reported for the second quarter. But compared with the year earlier, that net income figure was a 57 percent drop and the revenue a 13 percent drop. And Intel has had to warn of lowered financial results.
Part of the problem: The chipmaker has lost share to rival Advanced Micro Devices, in particular in the server market where chips are sold at higher prices. AMD rose from having no server products three years ago to claim 26 percent of the x86 server processor market in the second quarter, according to Mercury Research. AMD now sells chips to all of the four major server makers. Intel hopes to reclaim its share with new Xeon server chips such as Woodcrest and Tulsa. It’s also been fighting back with competitive Core processors for personal computers, aggressive chip prices, and plans for quickly introducing new technology.
The efficiency plan already has wrought major changes at Intel:
- The company reshuffled of top executive ranks in July, giving new jobs to most of those who reported directly to Otellini.
- It laid off 1,000 managers earlier in July, saying the move would speed decision-making.
- It sold its Xscale communications and applications chip business to Marvell Technology Group in June, reducing its work force by 1,400 positions.
- It sold part of its telecommunications business to Eicon Networks in August, trimming another 600 jobs.
Planned media job cuts up 88% in 2006
January 25, 2006
Source: Yahoo News
WASHINGTON/NEW YORK (Reuters) - The number of planned job cuts in the U.S. media sector surged 88 percent last year and that trend will likely continue as readers shift from print to online services, a study on Thursday showed.
For all of last year, the media industry announced 17,809 job cuts, up sizably from the 9,453 cuts announced the prior year, according to the job outplacement tracking firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas.
That was the biggest tally of announced layoffs for the industry since 2001, when the dot.com collapse was under way. The trend is expected to continue this year, according to John Challenger, chief executive officer at the Chicago-based firm, which tracks planned layoffs, not actual layoffs.
“Already this year we have seen job cuts announced by Time Inc and the New York Times Company,” Challenger said. “These organizations will continue to make adjustments as their focus shifts from print to electronic.”
For the first half of this month, there have been more than 2,000 planned job cuts announced. However, in terms of total job cuts, the downsizing in the media sector pales in comparison to the auto industry, which saw 158,766 job cuts in 2006.
Still, newspaper publishers, broadcasters and other media companies have been cutting jobs and reevaluating their business models as a growing number of Americans turn to the Internet for news and entertainment.
Since the beginning of 2007, top U.S. magazine publisher Time Inc. said it would cut 289 jobs, the New York Times Co (NYSE:NYT - news) announced plans to shed 125 jobs and close foreign bureaus for its Boston Globe newspaper.
But print media is not alone in the changes. NBC Universal, home to the NBC television network and Universal Studios film unit, announced late last year a $750 million overhaul that includes cutting nearly 700 jobs to invest in its faster growing digital operations. NBC is controlled by General Electric Co. (NYSE:GE - news)
“Until they can figure out a way to make as much money from their online services as they are losing from the print side, it is going to be an uphill battle,” said Challenger of planned cuts across the media sector. Internet companies also are not immune to the changes. Time Warner Inc’s (NYSE:TWX - news) AOL Internet unit is in the midst of cutting 5,000 jobs, or 26 percent of its workforce, as it shifts its business to a model based on Web advertising.
As readers spend more time on the Web, advertisers are not far behind in moving their marketing budgets online. While most companies in the industry are building up their Internet sites and distribution to capture the growth, that has yet to offset weakness at their mainstay print or broadcast businesses. Internet ad spending is forecast to rise 13 percent in 2007, while network television advertising is seen almost flat from a year ago and newspaper advertising is expected to drop nearly 3 percent, according to media tracking firm TNS.
Not only are newspapers vying with other news organizations for audience share, they are competing with bloggers, industry experts and gossip sites, Challenger said. “This dilutes their audience and dilutes the amount of money they can charge advertisers, which currently is the primary source of revenue for online news sites, since most are not charging subscriber fees to access their content,” Challenger said.
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SunTrust Banks to cut 2400 jobs
August 21, 2007
Source: Rawstory
Regional banking group SunTrust Banks said Monday it would shed some 2,400 jobs by the end of 2008 as part of a restructuring program aimed at trimming costs and improving shareholder value. The cuts represent about seven percent of the workforce of the Atlanta-based bank, mainly in “non-customer contact employee positions,” according to a statement.
SunTrust, the ninth largest US bank holding company by assets, said it would set aside 45 million dollars in the third quarter to cover the costs of the job cuts. The company is aiming for cost reductions of about 530 million dollars per year by 2009. “The progress we have made on (restructuring) provides solid evidence of the capacity of our organization to drive for improved financial performance while continuing to invest for the future and take advantage of the growth opportunities in our markets,” said James Wells, SunTrust president and chief executive.
Hanesbrands to cut 5300 jobs, close 9 facilities in 5 countries
June 28, 2007
Source: Int. Herald Tribune
CHARLOTTE, North Carolina: Hanesbrands Inc. announced Wednesday it will cut 5,300 jobs and close nine sewing and assembly operations in five countries. The underwear and apparel maker will close plants affecting nearly 5,000 employees in Canada, the United States, Mexico, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico as it moves production to lower-cost operations in Asia and Central America. Another 350 management and administration positions also will be cut, mostly in the United States.
Former Fed official: One of four U.S. jobs headed overseas
June 13, 2007
Source: EETimes
WASHINGTON — Alan Blinder, former vice chairman of the Federal Reserve, told Congress Tuesday (June 12) that one out of four U.S. jobs are vulnerable to offshoring. Blinder, now an economics professor at Princeton University, told the House Science and Technology Committee that American jobs in science, technology and engineering are most vulnerable to offshoring.
Blinder testified during a hearing on the offshoring of U.S. technology jobs. Committee Chairman Bart Gordon (D-Tenn.) last year successfully pressed the Bush administration to release a controversial 2004 Commerce Department report on offshoring. The report singled out chip design as one of the next U.S. technology sectors likely headed overseas.
Leading-edge design work has not moved offshore, but U.S. design engineers “are facing stiff competition from designers in India who work for lower wages and whose experience and quality [are] quickly improving,” the report warned. “The message of that report,” Gordon said during Tuesday’s hearing, “is that offshoring is happening at significant levels in some industrial sectors and the phenomenon will continue and is likely to accelerate.”
GM cuts work at 2 plants after talks fail
April 27, 2007
Source: Yahoo
NEW YORK (Reuters) - General Motors (NYSE:GM) suspended development work at two U.S. plants after talks between the union and management on cost cutting ended, the Wall Street Journal reported on its Web site on Friday. United Auto Workers leaders ended talks at facilities in Fairfax, Kansas and Lordstown, Ohio after disagreements with the company, the Journal reported, citing unnamed sources. The paper cited sources as saying GM told UAW that it was suspending work related to two new-vehicle programs. UAW and GM could not immediately be reached for comment.
Citigroup Said Cutting 15,000 ‘Net’ Jobs
April 10, 2007
Source: Reuters
Citigroup Inc. is likely to cut a “net” 15,000 jobs as part of its cost-cutting plan, and is in the process of laying off more than 1,000 employees, the Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones Newswires said on Tuesday, citing a person familiar with the matter.
A Citigroup spokesman declined to comment. Citigroup plans to unveil the restructuring plan Wednesday morning. The net reductions would include layoffs and attrition, and represent about 5 percent of the bank’s work force. They include layoffs in the trading and prime brokerage units of Citigroup’s investment banking division, the report said, citing people familiar with the matter.
Planned cuts are widespread, including the shuttering of some Smith Barney brokerage offices, the moving offshore of loan collection jobs in Arizona, Florida and Texas, and a possible loss of 10,000 or more U.S. jobs, the report said, without saying where the information came from. Many affected jobs will be in U.S. consumer operations, the report said.
The cuts follow a review of expenses by Chief Operating Officer Robert Druskin that began in December. Shareholders are pressuring Chief Executive Charles Prince to slash Citigroup’s $52 billion operating expense base even as the bank grows, especially outside the United States.
Symantec cuts jobs to reduce costs
March 16, 2007
Source: News.com
Symantec this week started sending out pink slips to employees across the company as part of a cost reduction effort. The Cupertino, Calif.-based security and database management software maker in January set a goal to reduce its cost structure by $200 million. As part of that, an unspecified number of employees are now being let go, Melissa Martin, a Symantec spokeswoman, said Thursday.
“We’re reducing (our) head count cost by 5 percent,” Martin said. She declined to say how many employees would be affected by the layoffs. Symantec employs about 17,500 people worldwide. After a disappointing quarter for its enterprise business, Symantec in January said it would cut costs by $200 million to align its expenses with its revenue expectations. To achieve that target, the company said it would trim its workforce, reduce new hires, consolidate facilities and cut spending on contractors, consulting and travel.
Don’t bother to study engineering any more!
March 8, 2007
The U.S. government has set a new performance goal for itself as can be read in the strategic 5 Year Plan, published by the Department of Labor. Under Performance Goal 2H, titled “Address worker shortages through Foreign Labor Certification Program”, you will find the following little detail;
“H-1B workers may be hired even when a qualified U.S. worker wants the job, and a U.S. worker can be displaced from the job in favor of the foreign worker.”
Your employer can now bring in a new hire on a H1-B visa, at what the Department of Labor thinks are the prevailing wages for engineers, a whole $40.000 ayear in Silicon Valley (a level 1 engineer, according to Department of Labor statistics), and can then use them to replace and displace “overpriced” U.S. college graduates.
Kraft says up to 8,000 jobs cut
February 20, 2007
Source: Raw Story
CHICAGO - The head of Kraft Foods Inc. said Tuesday that as many as 8,000 jobs could be cut as part of a plan to help the world’s second-largest food and beverage maker revive its slumping sales.
Kraft says it may eliminate up to 9 percent of its work force and exit up to 20 production facilities, according to a document outlining the plan. Since 2004, Kraft has eliminated 5,500 jobs. Kraft says the restructuring program will include one-time pretax costs of $2.5 billion and it expects the cuts to save the company about $700 million.
Michigan food stamps, record high
February 12, 2007
Source: AP
LANSING, Mich. (AP) About 1.9 million residents in economically struggling Michigan are receiving government food assistance, the highest number here in the more than 40-year history of the federal food stamp program and more than in all but five states.
The trend is being driven by massive downsizing in the state’s auto industry and the disappearance of manufacturing jobs. Michigan’s December unemployment rate of 7.1 percent was second-highest to Mississippi’s 7.5 percent and trailed the national average of 4.5 percent
Ohio food stamp usage increases 71%
February 11, 2007
Source: AP
COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) - The number of Ohioans receiving food stamps increased by 71 percent over six years, a sure indicator of a poor economy but also a measure of decreased stigma over the help, the Department of Job and Family Services reported.
Another 500,000 Ohioans could be eligible but haven’t applied, said Lisa Hamler-Fugitt, director of the Ohio Association of Second Harvest Food Banks. The association teamed up with the state’s egg producers to promote the program on egg cartons.
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